Modern algedonic theories

Modern Theories of Development

"To observe and record for mankind" has long been the ideal of biologists and physicians. Noble as it may be, it ignores a fundamental requirement of all observation. Observation without knowledge is both futile and sterile; observation with knowledge is the stuff of science. It is clear that no observer then can know too much, yet there are in the field of biology innumerable workers who boast...

The place of the Modern theological voluntarism among realist theories

Theological voluntarism, which is a deep-rooted approach in the philosophy of ethics and is also expressed in Ethyphron's treatise, seeks to prove the dependence of ethics on God. In this article, which has been investigated with an analytical and library method, a comprehensive system for the classification of realist theories is presented first by focusing on minimal realism - which includes ...

Modern Theories of Social Stratification

Modern Biological Theories of Aging.

Despite recent advances in molecular biology and genetics, the mysteries that control human lifespan are yet to be unraveled. Many theories, which fall into two main categories: programmed and error theories, have been proposed to explain the process of aging, but neither of them appears to be fully satisfactory. These theories may interact with each other in a complex way. By understanding and...

legal translation: modern challenges and theories

translation of any type of technical and specialized texts inevitably faces with specific terminological challenges, most of which can be solved through documented searches or consulting the related experts. but legal translation deals with greater and more serious difficulties, because such kind of translations has legal consequences like a contractual relation which entails moral or financial...